Mwayi ndi Kukhazikika pamakampani a Aluminium

Makampani a aluminiyamu amatenga gawo lalikulu pazamtsogolo za carbon low.Ikhoza kusintha zitsulo zolemera ndi mapulasitiki muzogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mwina chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti ndi chongobwezeredwanso mopanda malire.Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kufunikira kwa aluminiyumu kupitilira kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Malingana ndi IAI Z, kufunikira kwa aluminiyumu padziko lonse kudzawonjezeka ndi 80% ndi 2050. Komabe, kuti azindikire kuthekera kwake monga chinsinsi cha chuma chokhazikika, makampaniwa amafunikira decarburization mofulumira.

Ubwino wa aluminiyumu amadziwikanso bwino;Ndi yopepuka polemera, yamphamvu kwambiri, yolimba, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mpaka kalekale.Ndilo chisankho choyamba cha zipangizo zachitukuko chokhazikika.Pamene tikuyesetsa kuti tipeze tsogolo labwino kwambiri, aluminiyumu ikupitiriza kupereka njira zothetsera mavuto komanso zopindulitsa zamabizinesi ndi ogula.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kusintha kwakukulu kwachitika m'makampani onse ndipo makampani akupita patsogolo pakupanga njira yokhazikika yoperekera zinthu.TheInternational Aluminium Institute(IAI) yakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakutsutsa ndikuthandizira mamembala ake.

Malinga ndi IAI, makampaniwa akuyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa aluminiyamu yoyambira ndi 85% kuchokera pazoyambira za 2018 kuti akwaniritse zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa ndi International Energy Agency.Kuti tikwaniritse ntchito yayikulu yochotsa kaboni, tifunika kupanga zatsopano ndikusintha kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamakampani athu.Kuphatikiza apo, kufikira gawo la digirii 1.5 kumafuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 97%.Milandu yonse iwiriyi ikuphatikiza kuwonjezereka kwa 340% pakugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zitatha.
Kukhazikika ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa kufunikira kwa aluminiyamu, komwe kumatengera kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ndalama zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwanso zamagetsi ndi zopangira zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe sizidzakhala zinyalala zam'madzi kapena kutayira pansi.
"Tsopano, kukhazikika kwa ntchito yopangira, pamodzi ndi luso lamakono ndi mitengo, zakhala mbali ya chisankho chogula.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu, kusinthaku kumakhala kopindulitsa kwa aluminiyumu.Makhalidwe a aluminiyamu - makamaka opepuka komanso ogwiritsidwanso ntchito - adzakondera kusankha zitsulo zathu.
"M'dziko lomwe limawona kufunika kwa chitukuko chokhazikika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aluminiyamu kwatsimikiziridwa.

Mwachitsanzo, LAI posachedwapa idaphunzira kusankha kwa aluminiyamu, pulasitiki ndi galasi m'miyendo ya zakumwa.Aluminiyamu ndi apamwamba kuposa zipangizo zina m'mbali zonse za kuchira ndi kubwezeretsanso, kuchokera ku chiwongoladzanja kupita ku chiwongoladzanja, makamaka kuchira kotsekedwa.
"Komabe, tawonanso mfundo zofanana ndi ntchito za ena, monga zomwe bungwe la International Energy Agency lapeza pa ntchito ya aluminiyamu idzagwira ntchito m'tsogolomu monga gawo la kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera.Ma conductivity, kupepuka ndi kulemera kwa aluminiyumu zimathandizira ntchitoyi.
"Pazosankha zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi, izi zikuchulukirachulukira.Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aluminiyamu m'magalimoto kukuwonjezeka, zomwe ndi mbali ya machitidwe akuluakulu a magalimoto amagetsi.Aluminiyamu idzapereka magalimoto okhazikika, ochita bwino komanso otalikirapo.

"Poyang'ana kukhazikika, aluminiyamu idzabweretsa mwayi wosangalatsa wamsika, ndipo kuyembekezera kuti mafakitale azipangabe zisankho ndizofunikira kuti akwaniritse ntchito zonse.Makampani a aluminiyamu amatha kukwaniritsa zoyembekeza izi.Kupyolera mu IAI, makampaniwa ali ndi mbiri yabwino pakuchita bwino ndipo apanga ndondomeko yabwino yothetsera mavuto akuluakulu, monga zotsalira za bauxite ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. "

Ngakhale makampani a aluminiyamu akudziwa za kuchulukitsitsa kwa kupanga pakukhalitsa kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe, pali zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikuyendetsedwa kudzera m'magawo ndi mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali, womwe ndiye chinsinsi. kukumana ndi zovuta ndikupeza mawa abwinoko.

Pokambirana za zovutazi ndi mamembala a IAI, anthu akuyembekeza kwambiri kuti adzapereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro a momwe makampani payekha akudzipereka kukonzanso madera ena a makampani, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri momwe aluminiyumu amapangidwira ndi kukonzanso, ndi kuthandiza kumanga dziko lokhazikika.